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Current Projects |
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GHI Initiated Projects |
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Completed Projects |
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GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE SAFETY INITIATIVE (GESI) |
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As the world economy grows, urban areas are rapidly increasing
in size, especially in developing nations. These cities are
in a unique position to make decisions that can greatly affect
their vulnerability to future risk from natural disasters. To
implement successful development plans, cities must be able
to assess their risk from natural disasters, predict future
risk patterns with and without mitigation efforts, and track
the long term success of efforts that have been undertaken.
The Global Earthquake Safety Initiative (GESI) was developed
to meet these needs, offering cities access to information that
is necessary to begin the process of addressing urban earthquake
safety. |
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The Initiative had four main objectives:
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To develop a means to express urban earthquake risk
in lay terms. It is critical that earthquake-threatened
communities and their political leaders understand the nature
of the risk they face. GESI synthesizes technical information
about the effect of earthquakes into simple characterizations
of the risk while identifying the most vulnerable aspects
of the community.
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To measure trends in the urban earthquake risk of the
world's major cities. As people continue to move to
cities and urban areas develop and expand, the risk of urban
earthquake disaster increases considerably.
Understanding the long-term growth patterns of a city is
the first step in preparing mitigation plans. The second
objective of this initiative was to measure how rapidly
a developing city's risk of life loss due to earthquakes
is increasing due to growth, or decreasing due to mitigation
efforts.
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To produce a tool to evaluate the effectiveness of various
means of reducing earthquake casualties. The most important
reason for cities to understand their risk from earthquakes
is to enable them to work to reduce that risk. However,
it is not always easy to know how to reduce risk most effectively.
The third objective of this project was to produce a tool
that can help cities evaluate which measures will have the
most impact in saving lives.
- To highlight the increasing earthquake risk of schools
in developing countries and the potential for reducing that
risk. The fourth objective of this project was to apply
the tools described above to reduce the risk of seismic hazard
to public schools. Schools are an important, yet vulnerable
component of society, and they are a popular place for earthquake
risk reduction activities to begin. Specifically, this initiative
compared the risk of life loss of school children in cities
around the world by broadly identifying which factors were
likely to cause the most deaths in schools.
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Building damaged in earthquake in 1999
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